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Nikon TC-301
(19--- - 20----)
© 2008 KenRockwell.com. All rights reserved.

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Nikon ----mm f/----- AI-s. enlarge. I get my goodies at Ritz, Amazon and Adorama. It helps me keep adding to this site when you get yours through these links, too. You may be able to find these used at Adorama.

July 2008    More Nikon Reviews

 

Introduction       top

Intro    Specifications    Performance    Recommendations

Compatibility    History    Production    Pricing

Ideal Uses:

Not for: I wouldn't bother with this on a DX camera. I'd use any DX lens, like the 18-55mm kit lens, instead. As a manual focus lens, I wouldn't use it for sports, kids or action since it's too hard to track focus by hand.

Optics: * * * * *

Ergonomics: * * * * * (manual-focus)

Usefulness: * * * * *

Availability: * * * * *

Overall: * * * * *

For s

 

Compatibility       back to intro     back to top

The manual-focus -----mm f/-------- AI-s works great with most Nikon cameras, film and digital.

It works flawlessly with every manual focus Nikon ever made, from the F of 1959 through the FM3a and today's FM-10.

On the D3, D700, D300, D200, D2 and F6, use the "Non-CPU Lens Data" menu option to set ----mm and f/--------- to get full matrix metering, EXIF data and finder read-out of set aperture. It works great in aperture-preferred as well as manual modes on these cameras.

The meters of cheaper digital (D80 and below) and cheaper film cameras (N80 and below) will not couple (or work at all) with this lens, so you'll be on your own guessing exposure using the rear LCD or an external meter.

It works perfectly every professional film camera (F, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6), and adds Matrix metering on the FA, F4 and F6.

See Nikon Lens Compatibility for details on your camera. Read down the "AI, AI-s" column for this lens.

 

History      back to intro     back to top

non-AI

AI

AI-s.

Series E

Close Range Correction (CRC) system

1974-1977: Nikon

1980:

1981 September: Nikon f

Production       back to intro     back to top

Nikon made about ------- of these -----.

Pricing       back to intro     back to top

 
Price,
new*
Corrected for
inflation, 2008
1977
   
1986
   
1987
   
1991
   
1992
   
1996
   
1997
   
2000
   
2005
   
2008
 
used

* At full NYC discount. Very few people bought their lenses this inexpensively back then.

 

Specifications with commentary        top

Intro    Specifications    Performance    Recommendations

Optics: ---- elements in --------- groups.

Nikon calls the floating element system "CRC," for close-range correction. This means this lens optimizes its design for perfect performance as you focus at any distance.

It's multicoated, which Nikon calls Nikon Integrated Coating.

Close Focus: ------ feet (----------m).

Maximum Reproduction Ratio: 1:-------.

Hard Infinity Focus Stop? ------------. This is great for astronomy; just turn to the stop and you have fixed laboratory-perfect focus all night.

Depth-of-Field Scale: ----------.

Infra-Red Focus Index: ---------, red dot near depth-of-field scale.

Diaphragm: --------- straight blades. Stops down to f/--------------.

Aperture Ring: -----------. full-stop clicks.

Filter Thread: ----------mm, -------------. Rotates with ----- but not with -------.

Size: Nikon specifies -------------mm extension from flange (-------------mm overall) by ------------------mm diameter.

Weights (measured)

     Lens alone: -------------- oz. (-----------g).

     With contemporary caps (no hood): ------------ oz. (------------g).

     With hood (no caps): ----------- oz. (--------------g).

     With contemporary caps and hood: -------------- oz. (-----------g).

     Hood alone (with painted markings): --------------- oz. (--------------g).

     Nikon specifies ----- oz. (-----------g).

BF-2 cap

Hood:

HN- ---------------- metal screw-in, included.

Case: optional CL- -----------, or pouch #---------.

Teleconverters: TC-200/201 and TC-14A. Nikon warns of potential "uneven exposure" at high shutter speeds or apertures smaller than f/11, but after reading these warnings for over 25 years I still have no idea what they're talking about.

Packaging: Gold-foil box,

 

 

Performance       top

Intro    Specifications    Performance    Recommendations

Overall   Focus    Bokeh    Color    Coma    Distortion    Falloff    Filters    Ghosts

Hood    Color Fringes    Mechanics    Sharpness    Sunstars    Zooming

Comparisons

 

Overall      back to Performance    back to top

The ------------mm f/---------AI-s is

300/2.8: OK, some blue fringing at f/2.8/T5.6, better by f/4/T8, gone at f/5.6/T11.

 

400/3.5: Sometimes iffy focus (f/7.1)

Focus     back to Performance    back to top

Manual focus is ----------------.

Focus is as smooth as silk, perfectly damped with no play.

The D3, D700, F4, F6 and most professional AF cameras have three very precise electronic manual focus indicators.

Lesser digital cameras, like the D300 and down, usually have just one "OK" focus dot, which is not as precise as two arrows and a dot.

 

Bokeh     back to Performance    back to top

Bokeh is the character of out of focus areas, not simply how far out of focus they are.

 

 

Color Rendition      back to Performance    back to top

The color rendition of this

 

Coma      back to Performance    back to top

Coma is weird smeared blobs that appear around bright points of light in the corners. They happen with fast and wide lenses at large apertures. Coma goes away as stopped down, and tends not to be seen in slower and tele lenses. Coma is an artifact of spherical aberration.

sagittal coma flare

Distortion    back to performance     back to top

The ----mm f/------- has -

eliminated by plugging these figures into Photoshop CS2's lens distortion filter. These aren't facts or specifications, they are the results of my research that requires hours of photography and calculations on the resulting data.

 
FX and Film
   
30' (10m)
   
10' (3m)
   
3' (1m)
   
1' (0.3m)
   

© 2008 KenRockwell.com. All rights reserved.

 

FX and Film
at ∞

FX and Film
28mm
       
35mm
       
50mm
       
85mm
       

© 2008 KenRockwell.com. All rights reserved.

 

Falloff (darkened corners)    back to performance     back to top

Falloff on FX is ------

It won't be an issue at all on DX (see crop factor).

I've exaggerated this by shooting a gray field and placing these on a gray background.

 

Nikon -----------mm f/---------- AI-s falloff on FX and film at infinity.

f/1.4
f/2
   
   
f/2.8
f/4

 

 

 

 

Filters, Use with   back to Performance    back to top

There is no problem with vignetting, even with combinations of thick filters.

 

Ghosts  back to Performance    back to top

 

Hood      back to Performance    back to top

The hood is ------ included.

 

Lateral Color Fringes   back to Performance    back to top

There are ------------ lateral color fringes on the D300 or D3, which would correct them if the lens had any.

 

Mechanics    back to Performance    back to top

Like all Nikkor manual focus AI-s lenses, the Nikon ---------mm f/------------- AI-s is built to the highest mechanical standards of any lens ever made.

Barrel Exterior: Anodized and enameled aluminum.

Filter Threads: Anodized aluminum.

Hood: Threaded anodized aluminum, extra-thick.

Focus Ring: Metal, rubber covered.

Focus Helicoids: Feels like brass: smooth and silky with no play or need for damping grease.

Depth-of-Field Scale: Engraved into barrel and filled with different colors of paint.

Internals: Metal.

Aperture Ring: Cast aluminum, anodized and enameled. Engraved markings filled with different colors of paint coded to the depth-of-field scale.

Mount: Dull-chromed brass.

Markings: Engraved into the metal and filled with paint.

Identity and Serial Number: On front of lens inside filter ring, engraved into the metal and filled with paint.

Ass-Gasket (dust seal at mount): No.

Noises When Shaken: Mild clicking from the diaphragm blades and actuation system.

Made in: Japan.

Sharpness    back to Performance    back to top

Warning 1: Image sharpness depends more on you than your lens.

Warning 2: Lens sharpness doesn't mean much to good photographers.

With those caveats, the ---------mm f/----------- AI-s is

At f/1.4: The ------mm f/- AI-s is

At f/2: Contrast is

At f/2.8: The

At f/4: The

At f/5.6: The

At f/8: The

At f/11: The

At f/16: Diffraction limits performance.

At f/22: Diffraction limits performance.

At f/32: Diffraction limits performance.

 

Sunstars    back to Performance    back to top

With its straight ------- -bladed diaphragm, the ----makes magnificent great Nikon-standard ------ -pointed sunstars on bright points of light.

 

Zooming    back to Performance    back to top

 

Compared to other Nikon --------mm lenses

back to Performance    back to top

I compared it directly to the

 

Recommendations       top

Intro    Specifications    Performance    Recommendations

The -------mm f/-------- AI-s is is a manual-focus only lens.

 

The most practical

Deployment

I'd leave either a 72mm Nikon Clear (NC - UV) filter, or a 72mm Hoya Super HMC UV on the lens at all times. I would leave the hood at home.

If I was going to use this as part of a larger pro system, I'd attach a 72->77mm step-up-ring to convert this to today's pro standard of 77mm, and use a 77mm Nikon UV or Hoya UV filter for protection. This is what I really do; I just put on a step-up ring when I get a lens like this and treat it as if it's a 77mm filter thread len as long as I have it.

I'd pitch the flat Nikon cap that came with this lens new, and get a new "pinch" type cap in 72mm (or 77mm), too. I'm not kidding: the new fatter caps are much easier to use in the field.

If I was working in nasty, dirty areas, I'd forget the cap, and use an uncoated 72mm Tiffen UV filter instead (or in 77mm). Uncoated filters are much easier to clean, but more prone to ghosting.

 

PLUG

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Ken

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